Episode 15 - How swine viruses spread: Delving into airborne transmission

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“We know that vaccinating can decrease the amount of viruses in the air, so vaccination is a good mechanism to prevent airborne transmission” - Dr. Carmen Alonso, Independent data analyst and swine consultant, Barcelona, Spain

Swine veterinary consultant Dr. Carmen Alonso in Spain picks out lessons from her detailed studies of air samples inside and outside farms suffering an outbreak of PRRS, influenza A or porcine epidemic diarrhoea --- as well as poultry sites with highly pathogenic avian influenza. Particle size in the air influenced the distance of transmission and also the amount of virus distributed. While larger particles travelled less far than small ones initially, they could be transported a longer total distance after settling on a vehicle that had been parked near the swine barn.

Running time: 30 minutes

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Interested in more information?

Alonso et al., Assessment of air sampling methods and size distribution of virusladen aerosols in outbreaks in swine and poultry farms (2017). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation

Alonso et al. M. Comparison of two size-differentiating air samplers for detecting airborne swine viruses under experimental conditions (2016). Aerosol Science and Technology

Torremorell et al., Investigation into the airborne dissemination of H5N2 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus during the 2015 spring outbreaks in the Midwestern U.S. Avian Diseases

Alonso et al., Evaluation of an electrostatic particle ionization technology for decreasing airborne pathogens in pigs (2016). Aerobiology

Alonso et al., Concentration, size distribution, and infectivity of airborne particles carrying swine-associated viruses (2015). PLoS One

Alonso et al., Evidence of long-distance transport and infectivity of airborne porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (2014). Vet Res.